Tires might seem simple at first glance, but every number and letter on the sidewall tells you something important about performance, safety, and compatibility. Each Marking can help you choose the right tires and here’s all you need to know:
Measurement of one side wall to another (in mm) This affects affects grip, handling, and compatibility with your rim
Ratio of the tire width to sidewall Lower aspect ratios (like 40 or 45) usually give better handling but a firmer ride; higher ratios (like 70 or 75) give more comfort
A letter such as R (Radial) or D (Diagonal/Bias-ply) Radial tires are common and offer better performance and durability while bias can carry heavier loads
The diameter of the wheel the tire fits, measured in inches.Must match the wheel size for proper fit
Maximum legal speed for tire when correctly inflated and under load Must match or below your vehicle’s top speed for safety
| SPEED INDEX | SPEED (KM/H) | SPEED INDEX | SPEED (KM/H) | SPEED INDEX | SPEED (KM/H) | SPEED INDEX | SPEED (KM/H) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 5 | C | 60 | M | 130 | H | 210 |
| A2 | 10 | D | 65 | N | 140 | V | 240 |
| A3 | 15 | E | 70 | P | 150 | W | 270 |
| A4 | 20 | F | 80 | Q | 160 | ZR | Above 270 |
| A5 | 25 | G | 90 | R | 170 | Y | 300 |
| A6 | 30 | J | 100 | S | 180 | (Y) | Above 300 |
| A8 | 40 | K | 110 | T | 190 | ||
| B | 50 | L | 120 | U | 200 |
Maximum carry capacity of the vehicle Ensures your tire can handle the maximum weight of your vehicle, you and cargo
| LOAD INDEX | LOAD (LBS) | LOAD INDEX | LOAD (LBS) | LOAD INDEX | LOAD (LBS) | LOAD INDEX | LOAD (LBS) | LOAD INDEX | LOAD (LBS) | LOAD INDEX | LOAD (LBS) | LOAD INDEX | LOAD (LBS) | LOAD INDEX | LOAD (LBS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 99 | 20 | 176 | 40 | 309 | 60 | 551 | 80 | 992 | 100 | 1764 | 120 | 3086 | 140 | 5512 |
| 1 | 102 | 21 | 182 | 41 | 320 | 61 | 567 | 81 | 1019 | 101 | 1819 | 121 | 3197 | 141 | 5677 |
| 2 | 105 | 22 | 187 | 42 | 331 | 62 | 584 | 82 | 1047 | 102 | 1874 | 122 | 3307 | 142 | 5842 |
| 3 | 107 | 23 | 193 | 43 | 342 | 63 | 600 | 83 | 1074 | 103 | 1929 | 123 | 3417 | 143 | 6008 |
| 4 | 110 | 24 | 198 | 44 | 353 | 64 | 617 | 84 | 1102 | 104 | 1984 | 124 | 3527 | 144 | 6173 |
| 5 | 114 | 25 | 204 | 45 | 364 | 65 | 639 | 85 | 1135 | 105 | 2039 | 125 | 3638 | 145 | 6393 |
| 6 | 117 | 26 | 209 | 46 | 375 | 66 | 639 | 86 | 1168 | 106 | 2094 | 126 | 3748 | 146 | 6614 |
| 7 | 120 | 27 | 215 | 47 | 386 | 67 | 677 | 87 | 1201 | 107 | 2149 | 127 | 3858 | 147 | 6779 |
| 8 | 123 | 28 | 220 | 48 | 397 | 68 | 694 | 88 | 1235 | 108 | 2205 | 128 | 3968 | 148 | 6844 |
| 9 | 128 | 29 | 227 | 49 | 408 | 69 | 716 | 89 | 1279 | 109 | 2271 | 129 | 4079 | 149 | 7165 |
| 10 | 132 | 30 | 234 | 50 | 419 | 70 | 739 | 90 | 1323 | 110 | 2337 | 130 | 4189 | 150 | 7385 |
| 11 | 136 | 31 | 240 | 51 | 430 | 71 | 761 | 91 | 1356 | 111 | 2403 | 131 | 4289 | 151 | 7600 |
| 12 | 139 | 32 | 247 | 52 | 441 | 72 | 783 | 92 | 1389 | 112 | 2469 | 132 | 4409 | 152 | 7850 |
| 13 | 143 | 33 | 254 | 53 | 454 | 73 | 805 | 93 | 1433 | 113 | 2535 | 133 | 4541 | 153 | 8050 |
| 14 | 148 | 34 | 260 | 54 | 467 | 74 | 827 | 94 | 1477 | 114 | 2601 | 134 | 4674 | 154 | 8250 |
| 15 | 152 | 35 | 267 | 55 | 481 | 75 | 852 | 95 | 1521 | 115 | 2679 | 135 | 4806 | 155 | 8550 |
| 16 | 157 | 36 | 276 | 56 | 494 | 76 | 882 | 96 | 1565 | 116 | 2756 | 136 | 4938 | 156 | 8800 |
| 17 | 161 | 37 | 282 | 57 | 507 | 77 | 908 | 97 | 1609 | 117 | 2833 | 137 | 5071 | 157 | 9100 |
| 18 | 165 | 38 | 291 | 58 | 520 | 78 | 937 | 98 | 1653 | 118 | 2910 | 138 | 5203 | 158 | 9100 |
| 19 | 171 | 39 | 300 | 59 | 536 | 79 | 963 | 99 | 1709 | 119 | 2998 | 139 | 5357 | 159 | 9650 |